| 95 | 0 | 39 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
介绍了碳纳米管(CNTs)的结构和性能,阐述了CNTs在纺织品上的应用方式,重点探讨了CNTs在电加热纺织品、抑菌纺织品、阻燃纺织品、防紫外线纺织品、传感纺织品、电磁屏蔽纺织品等方面的应用及其相关作用机制,并对CNTs在功能性纺织品领域的应用发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract:The structure and properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were introduced. The application methods of CNTs on textiles were elaborated. The application of CNTs in electro-thermal textiles, antibacterial textiles, flame‑retardant textiles, UV‑protective textiles, sensing textiles, and electromagnetic shielding textiles, were mainly discussed. The related mechanisms of action were also examined in detail. Furthermore, the future development trends of CNTs in the field of functional textiles were prospected.
[1] Yan Yongjie, Duan Mengqi, Zheng Haotian, et al. Continuous preparation of carbon nanotube fiber and its potential applications in electrical, thermal, mechanical and biosensing fields[J]. Journal of Materials Research, 2024, 39(6): 1023-1034.
[2] 陶思轩, 杨群, 仇慧丽, 等. 碳纳米管的功能化及应用研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(12): 1-8.
[3] Abdulhameed A, Halim M M. Electrical and thermal conductivity enrichment by carbon nanotubes: a mini-review[J]. Emergent Materials, 2023, 6(3): 841-852.
[4] 杨海贞, 马闯, 魏肃桀, 等. 静电纺丝碳纳米管基复合材料在传感器中的应用研究进展[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2023, 31(2): 256-268.
[5] 曹友胜, 张之涵, 吴瀚韬, 等. 碳纳米管/水性聚氨酯涂层导电纱线的制备及性能研究[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2023, 51(5): 1-5.
[6] Zhou Zihan, Wei Sangtao, Zhao Kai, et al. In-situ polymerisation of carbon nanotubes/blended polyimide composites for flexible thermal conductive special-shaped structures[J]. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2023, 190: 105640
[7] Tang Xiaowu, Kaibin Wu, Xue Qi, et al. Screen printing of silver and carbon nanotube composite inks for flexible and reliable organic integrated devices[J]. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2022, 5(4): 4801-4811.
[8] Sanivada U K, Esteves D, Arruda L M, et al. Joule-heating effect of thin films with carbon-based nanomaterials[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(12): 4323.
[9] 王探宇. 基于碳纳米管膜的压力感知柔性加热织物的制备与应用[D]. 天津: 天津工业大学, 2022.
[10] Dai Hongmei, Gao Jialin, Jia Chao, et al. High-performance electrothermal fabrics enabled by lignin-derived carbon nanotube yarns[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 482: 149157.
[11] Jiao Xinyu, Xu Lele, Sun Xinyang, et al. Single-wall carbon nanotube fiber non-woven fabrics with a high electrothermal heating response[J]. Nano Research, 2024, 17(6): 5621-5628.
[12] Hasan T, Hossen M R, Rimon M I H, et al. Advances of nanotechnology in fabric and clothing[J]. Nano Trends, 2025, 11: 100140.
[13] Hughes K J, Iyer K A, Bird R E, et al. Review of carbon nanotube research and development: materials and emerging applications[J]. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7(16): 18695-18713.
[14] Asaftei M, Lucidi M, Cirtoaje C, et al. Fighting bacterial pathogens with carbon nanotubes: focused review of recent progress[J]. RSC Advances, 2023, 13(29): 19682-19694.
[15] Varan N Y, Altay P, Çaydamli Y. Antimicrobial properties of highly elastic conductive PET)/MCNT fabrics[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2022, 52: 1528-0837.
[16] Huang An, Guo Yu, Zhu Yiwei, et al. Durable washable wearable antibacterial thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotube@silver nanoparticles electrospun membrane strain sensors by multi-conductive network[J]. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 2023, 6(3): 101.
[17] Yan Kai, Chen Hua, Li Xiao, et al. Scalable and multifunctional polyurethane/MXene/carbon nanotube-based fabric sensor toward baby healthcare[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2024, 16(4): 5196-5207.
[18] Teixeira-Santos R, Gomes M, Gomes L C et al. Antimicrobial and anti-adhesive properties of carbon nanotube-based surfaces for medical applications: a systematic review[J]. iScience, 2021, 24(1): 102001.
[19] Yeoh G H, Cachinho Cordeiro I M, Wang W, et al. Carbon-based flame retardants for polymers: a bottom-up review[J]. Advanced Materials, 2024, 36(42): e2403835.
[20] Qian Xiaodong, Shi Congling, Jing Jingyun. CNT modified layered α-MnO₂ hybrid flame retardants: preparation and their performance in the flame retardancy of epoxy resins[J]. RSC Advances, 2020, 10(46): 27408-27417.
[21] Qu Qi, Xu Jin, Wang Huanhuan, et al. Carbon nanotube-based intumescent flame retardants achieve high-efficiency flame retardancy and simultaneously avoid mechanical property loss[J]. Polymers, 2023, 15(6): 1406.
[22] Chen Fengxiang, Huang Ya, Li Run, et al. Superdurable and fire-retardant structural coloration of carbon nanotubes[J]. Science Advances, 2022, 8(26): eabn5882.
[23] Jasmine T L. An overview of ultraviolet-protective clothing[J]. Cureus, 2022, 14(7): e27333.
[24] Mondal S. Nanomaterials for UV protective textiles[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2022, 51: 5592-5621.
[25] Xu Zhen, Ma Yingying, Yao Xiaohui, et al. Transparent cellulose/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrids with improved ultraviolet-shielding properties prepared from cotton textile waste[J]. Polymers, 2024, 16(9): 1269.
[26] Koozekonan A G, Esmaeilpour M R M, Kalantary S, et al. Fabrication and characterization of TiO₂ and MWCNT coated electrospinning nanofibers for UV protection properties[J]. MethodsX, 2021, 8: 101354.
[27] Islam M S, Alam M N, Van De Ven T G M, et al. Antibacterial and UV protection properties of textile filaments fabricated from kraft pulp-based carboxymethylated cellulose covalently cross-linked with carbon nanotubes[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2024, 81(8): 6785-6800.
[28] Lee J E, Kim S U, Kim J Y. Fabrication of a capacitive 3D spacer fabric pressure sensor with a dielectric constant change for high sensitivity[J]. Sensors, 2024, 24(11): 3395.
[29] Tan Sirui, Shaila A, Li Daiqi, et al. Highly sensitive, ultra-stable, and extremely durable piezoresistive wearable sensors prepared by loading N-doped rGO and PDA-coated CNTs[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 352: 114112.
[30] Bharadwaj S, Gupta T K, Chauhan G S, et al. Long length MWCNT/TPU composite materials for stretchable and wearable strain sensors[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 357: 114364.
[31] Zhang Xiaopei, Ke Longwei, Zhang Xiaomin, et al. Breathable and wearable strain sensors based on synergistic conductive carbon nanotubes/cotton fabrics for multi-directional motion detection[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2022, 14(22): 25753-25762.
[32] Wang Feilu, Zhang Wangyong, Song Yang, et al. Wearable and cost-effective pressure sensor based on a carbon nanotube/polyurethane sponge for motion detection and gesture recognition[J]. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2023, 5(12): 6704-6715.
[33] Issman L, Alper M, Howard S, et al. Direct-spun CNT textiles for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding in an ultra-wide bandwidth[J]. Carbon, 2023, 206: 166-180.
[34] 丁鑫泰, 高彦涛, 陆赞, 等. 碳纳米管增强FRP复合材料制备方法及其力学、吸波性能研究进展[J]. 产业用纺织品, 2025, 43(4): 11-22.
[35] Blachowicz T, Wójcik D, Surma M, et al. Textile fabrics as electromagnetic shielding materials: review of preparation and performance[J]. Fibers, 2023, 11(3): 29.
[36] Li Xinxin, Zhao Baoxing, Qin Wenjie, et al. MXene Ti₃C₂Tx, EGaIn, and carbon nanotube composites on polyurethane substrates for strain sensing, electromagnetic interference shielding, and joule heating[J]. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2023, 6(15): 14459-14468.
[37] 马源, 王函, 倪忠强, 等. 碳纳米管/氧化锌协同增强碳纤维复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2024, 38(1): 61-70.
[38] Yu Yingying, Zhang Yaxi, Zhou Yurong, et al. Enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding properties of CNT/carbon composites by designing a hierarchical porous structure[J]. Nanomaterials, 2024, 14(13): 1099.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TS106;TB383.1;TQ127.11
引用信息:
[1]蓝方婕,徐丽慧,邵团团,等.碳纳米管在功能性纺织品中的应用进展[J].国际纺织导报().
基金信息:
上海市自然科学基金项目面上项目(21ZR1426200); 国家自然科学基金(51703123); 国家先进印染技术创新中心科研基金(2022GCJJ22); 大学生创新创业计划项目(cs2509005)
2026-09-08
2026-09-08
2026-09-08